The 18th General Elections or the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections will be held preferably in the early summer months(March-May). The Narendra Modi-led BJP party is currently the single largest party with 301 seats in the Lok Sabha and is expected to retain a majority (272/543 seats). Together with its alliance partners of the National Democratic Alliance, it has 333/543 seats in the Lok Sabha and 109/245 seats in the Rajya Sabha.

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Parties Contesting in 2024 Lok Sabha Elections

Most of the parties which contested in the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections, seem to repeat their participation in fighting the elections. However, a major change in 2024 is that the former UPA alliance was replaced by another INC-led alliance i.e., I.N.D.I.A. which as per opinion surveys, seems to fall short of the majority mark by around 100 seats.

Below is a list of all parties that are expected to contest in the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections.

Also Read: Current Partywise Lok Sabha Seats

National Democratic Alliance (NDA)

NDA meet on 18 July 2023 on the Occassion of 25 Years, Source: New Indian Express Website
NDA meet on 18 July 2023 on the Occassion of 25 Years, Source: New Indian Express Website

The National Democratic Alliance formed in 1998 was an anti-Congress alliance led by BJP. The alliance is now in power after having won two consecutive elections in 2014 and 2019. In 2014 it won 282 seats and in 2019 it won 303 seats.

Parties to the NDA alliance are:

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party
  2. National People’s Party
  3. Shiv Sena
  4. Nationalist Congress Party (de facto head – Ajit Pawar)
  5. Janata Dal (Secular)
  6. Lok Janshakti Party (Ramvilas)
  7. Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
  8. Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal
  9. Hindustan Awami Morcha
  10. All Jharkhand Students Union
  11. Asom Gana Parishad
  12. United People’s Party Liberal
  13. Apna Dal (Soneylal)
  14. NISHAD Party
  15. Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
  16. All India N.R. Congress
  17. Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
  18. Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
  19. Mizo National Front
  20. Jannayak Janta Party
  21. Haryana Lokhit Party
  22. Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
  23. Indigenous People’s Front of Tripura
  24. Naga People’s Front
  25. Shiromani Akali Dal Samyukta
  26. Puthiya Tamilagam
  27. Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)
  28. Bharath Dharma Jana Sena
  29. Kerala Kamaraj Congress
  30. Republican Party of India (Athawale)
  31. Rashtriya Samaj Paksha
  32. Prahar Janshakti Party
  33. Jan Surajya Shakti
  34. United Democratic Party
  35. Hill State People’s Democratic Party
  36. Gorkha National Liberation Front

Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA)

INDIA Alliance Meet, 18 July 2023, Bengaluru
INDIA Alliance Meet, 18 July 2023, Bengaluru, Source: India Today Website

The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance is the major opposition to the ruling NDA in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. IndiaTV-CNX survey reveals that it may get as close as 172 seats in the 2024 Lok Sabha.

The alliance was formed on 18 July, 2023.

Parties to the INDIA alliance are:

  1. Indian National Congress
  2. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
  3. Aam Aadmi Party
  4. All India Trinamool Congress
  5. Dravida Munetra Kazhagam
  6. Communist Party of India
  7. Janata Dal (United)
  8. Nationalist Congress Party
  9. Rashtriya Janata Dal
  10. Samajwadi Party
  11. Shiv Sena (UBT)
  12. Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
  13. Rashtriya Lok Dal
  14. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Lenininist) Liberation
  15. All India Forward Bloc
  16. Indian Union Muslim League
  17. Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
  18. Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
  19. Kerala Congress (Mani)
  20. Revolutionary Socialist Party
  21. Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)
  22. Kerala Congress
  23. Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
  24. Manithaneya Makkal Katchi
  25. Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
  26. Peasants and Workers Party of India
  27. Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
  28. Zoram Nationalist Party

Other Major Political Parties in the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections

1. BSP SAD Alliance

2. BRS AIMIM Alliance

3. TDP JSP Alliance

4. RLP ASP(Kanshiram) Alliance

5. Individual Political Parties

Past Election Results

2019 Lok Sabha Elections Results

2014 Lok Sabha Elections Results

Frequently Asked Questions

Who will win the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections?

The BJP-led NDA alliance is expected to win the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections by a clear majority of 315 seats as per IndiaTV-CNX Opinion Poll.

Can Narendra Modi contest for 2024 Lok Sabha elections?

Yes, Narendra Modi can contest for 2024 Lok Sabha elections. In India, there is no limit on the number of times a candidate can contest elections.

Who will emerge as the major opposition party after the Lok Sabha elections in 2024?

The Indian National Congress might emerge as the major opposition party in the Lok Sabha of 2024 as predicted by different opinion polls. This time it may increase its seats tally from current 50 seats to about 70.

Will all opposition parties unite to fight against the BJP in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections?

26 Parties have already formed an alliance called I.N.D.I.A., which stands for Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance for the purpose of defeating the BJP-led NDA.

How relevant is the United Opposition Alliance against the BJP for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections?

The I.N.D.I.A. alliance is expected to win around 172 Lok Sabha seats which falls 100 seats short of the majority mark in the Lok Sabha. Currently, it seems difficult for the alliance to secure a win as per the IndiaTV-CNX Opinion Poll.

With the recent defeats in state elections, is the BJP set to lose in the Lok Sabha elections in 2024?

No, because of the following. State elections are different from national elections. They have different issues and different voting patterns. In 2018, BJP despite having lost the state elections in Madhya Pradesh(109/230) and Chhattisgarh(15/90) have won the Lok Sabha seats in these states by a sweeping majority (CG-9/11 and MP28/29).

Is it true that the BJP will get 355 seats in the Lok Sabha Election in 2024?

The exact number of seats depends on the environment preceding the election days. BJP aims to get 350+ seats in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections but the IndiaTV-CNX poll suggests it will get close to 315 seats.

Which party will mainly give competition to the BJP in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections?

The main competitors seem different in National and regional cases. Nationally, the Indian National Congress is set to give BJP the toughest fight. However, several states have strong regional parties like the BJD in Odisha, TMC in West Bengal and DMK in Tamil Nadu.

Will BJP manage to repeat 2014 and 2019 in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections?

Opinion polls and surveys seme to assure a yes to the question. However, there are about 3 to 6 months in the process. A lot of things can change in between these months, both positively and negatively.

Is it BJP vs AAP in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections?

The main opposition to BJP in the national level would still be Congress. In Delhi and Punjab, AAP will be the most visible opponent to BJP.

Can BJP win a single seat from West Bengal in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections?

Yes, BJP seems to win more than 1 seat. Elections in West Bengal are highly violent especially towards the opposition. However, learning lessons from the last time during 2019 General Elections and 2021 State Assembly Elections, it seems that Election commission would certainly be more proactive.

If the BJP wins 2024 Lok Sabha elections, but PM Modi loses from Varanasi constituency, will he still remain a PM?

In such a situation, a PM can remain at his chair even if he is unelected for a period of 6 months. Before 6 months expire, he has to win an election. Usually what I have seen in this situation that a leader of the winning party typically resigns and then the PM(or CM) candidate contests and wins. This was done in West Bengal 2021 elections and also in Maharashtra 2018 elections.